Filenews 26 May 2021
Symptoms of hypothyroidism are not always easy to understand especially in older people e.g. over 60 years of age.
As Harvard University experts explain for the over-60s, symptoms of hypothyroidism are minimal, although some show the same symptoms as younger people. However to a large extent the symptoms of underactive thyroid gland remain atypical for most which makes it particularly difficult to diagnose.
Let us not forget that when something goes wrong with the function of the thyroid, the small but precious gland located in our neck under Adam's apple, there are a variety of symptoms that we should not ignore. The following symptoms could indicate underactive thyroid gland in older people.
Inexplicably high cholesterol. Sometimes high cholesterol is the only indication of an underactive gland in older people. Therefore, if your tests show high cholesterol that is not justified by your lifestyle and diet, you may need to check your thyroid.
Heart failure. Reduced blood volume, weaker myocardial contractions and slowed heart rate – all symptoms due to low levels of thyroid hormones – can lead to heart failure, where the heart muscle cannot pump blood as efficiently as it should. This condition can lead to symptoms such as decreased energy, slower walking or in more advanced stages, shortness of breath and swelling of the legs.
Changes in bowel mobility. In older people with hypothyroidism constipation may be a symptom of gland dysfunction.
Pains in the joints and muscles. Diffuse joint pains are sometimes the only symptom of hypothyroidism in older people. Many people experience diffuse muscle aches in large muscle groups such as legs.
Mental disorders. Clinical depression – a common symptom in younger people with hypothyroidism – can also occur in older people. In some cases it may also be the only symptom of hypothyroidism in patients of advanced age.
Cognitive impairment. In some cases older people whose hypothyroidism has progressed while remaining undiagnosed may be misdiagnosed as dementia. This is why doctors always ask for thyroid tests in people who experience a new cognitive impairment of their perceptual functions.
