BBC News 27 May 2023
By James Gregory
The Post Office has apologised for using racist terms to describe postmasters wrongly investigated as part of the Horizon IT scandal.
An internal document shows fraud investigators were asked to group suspects based on racial features.
The scandal has been described as "the most widespread miscarriage of justice in UK history".
- Warning: This story contains language which readers may find offensive.
The guidance, which was reportedly published between 2008 and 2011, required investigators to give sub-postmasters under suspicion a number, according to their racial background.
The numbered categories on the document include 'Chinese/Japanese types', 'Dark Skinned European Types' and 'Negroid Types' - an archaic and offensive term from the colonial era of the 1800s that refers to people of African descent.
A Post Office spokesperson described it as a "historic document" but said the organisation did not tolerate racism "in any shape or form" and condemned the "abhorrent" language.
"We fully support investigations into Post Office's past wrongdoings and believe the Horizon IT Inquiry will help ensure today's Post Office has the confidence of its Postmasters and the communities it supports," the spokesperson added.
The document was discovered as part of a freedom of information request from a campaigner supporting the more than 700 branch managers who were prosecuted between 1999 and 2015 on theft, fraud and false accounting charges.
Adeep Sethi's parents used to run two Post Office branches, near Romford in Essex, but they fell victim to the Horizon computer system that was installed by the Post Office from 2001 and frequently made errors that made it look like money was going missing.
Speaking to BBC Radio 4's Today programme, he said his family were "not surprised" by the revelation about the use of racist language in the investigation - as it has been becoming a "drip feed of scandal after scandal".
"This was from a Freedom of Information request and not the Post Office coming out and saying 'we've messed up' - it was only because someone dug into it," he said.
The charges were based on information from the recently installed computer system, Horizon, which was later found to have flaws.
Horizon was introduced into the Post Office network from 1999. The system, developed by the Japanese company Fujitsu, was used for tasks such as transactions, accounting and stocktaking.
Sub-postmasters complained about bugs in the system after it reported shortfalls, some of which amounted to many thousands of pounds.
Some went to prison following convictions for false accounting and theft, while others were financially ruined.
Dozens of convictions have since been overturned and many sub-postmasters are in line for compensation.
