Check if you qualify as fully vaccinated for travel to England: approved vaccines and proofs of vaccination
Approved vaccines and list of countries and territories with approved COVID-19 proof of vaccination for travel to England.
Applies to England
What you need to do when you travel to England from abroad depends on whether you qualify as fully vaccinated or not.
To qualify under the fully vaccinated rules for travel to England, you must have proof of vaccination with a full course of an approved vaccine.
You must have had your final dose of the vaccine at least 14 days before you arrive in England. The day you had your final dose does not count as one of the 14 days.
Children and other groups that can follow fully vaccinated rules
The fully vaccinated rules also apply if you are either:
- under 18
- taking part in an approved COVID-19 vaccine trial in the UK or the USA, or a phase 2 or 3 vaccine trial that is regulated by the EMA or SRA
- unable to have a COVID-19 vaccination for a medical reason which has been approved by a registered medical professional under the medical exemptions process, and you are resident in England
Previous infection
Proof of recovery from previous infection with COVID-19 - also known as natural immunity - will not be accepted as an alternative to proof of vaccination or a negative COVID-19 test.
Read separate guidance on travelling to England from abroad.
Approved vaccines
You must have had a complete course of one of the following vaccines at least 14 days before you arrive in England:
- Covaxin
- Moderna
- Janssen (single dose vaccine)
- Novavax (Nuvaxovid and Covovax)
- Oxford/AstraZeneca
- Pfizer BioNTech
- Sinopharm Beijing
- Sinovac-CoronaVac
The day you have your final dose does not count as one of the 14 days.
Formulations of these vaccines, such as AstraZeneca Covishield, AstraZeneca Vaxzevria and Moderna Takeda, also qualify as approved vaccines.
2 dose vaccines
If you were vaccinated with a 2 dose vaccine, or a combination of them, you must have had both doses to be considered fully vaccinated for travel to the UK.
This applies in all cases, even if you’ve recently recovered from COVID-19 and have natural immunity.
Those who have had COVID-19 and have only had one dose of a 2 dose vaccine must follow the rules for unvaccinated arrivals.
Where 2 doses of a vaccine are required for a full course, you can:
- mix 2 different types of vaccine from the above list, for example Oxford/AstraZeneca and Sinopharm Beijing
- have the 2 vaccinations under 2 different approved programmes, for example Australia and Japan, UK and USA, France and Canada
Single dose vaccines
If you had an approved one dose vaccine (the Janssen vaccine), you are fully vaccinated.
Proof of vaccination
You must be able to prove that you’ve been fully vaccinated under a vaccination programme with approved proof of certification.
The proof must have been issued by either:
- the UK or UK overseas vaccination programme
- the United Nations vaccine programme for staff and volunteers
- one of the countries or territories listed below
If you are fully vaccinated under the UK vaccination programme, you can prove your vaccination status using either:
You can also use the NHS COVID Pass letter, which you can request via the NHS 119 service or online via NHS.UK. You cannot use the paper card you receive following your vaccination as proof of vaccination.
If you were vaccinated in another country or territory, the table below gives examples of what you can use as proof of vaccination.
Vaccine certificates only
If the table below says you can use a ‘Vaccine certificate’ as proof of vaccination, the following rules apply. The vaccine certificate should be issued by a national or state-level public health authority and must be in English, French or Spanish, and include as a minimum:
- your forename and surname(s)
- your date of birth
- vaccine brand and manufacturer
- date of vaccination for every dose
- country or territory of vaccination and/or certificate issuer
Verify your vaccination status in the passenger locator form
You can verify your vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form if you are using either:
- the NHS COVID Pass
- the EU Digital COVID Certificate (EU DCC) or a certificate that is equivalent to the EU DCC
You should have your vaccine certificate available in case you are asked to show it.
The table below shows the countries and territories where you can use your EU DCC to verify your proof of vaccination on the passenger locator form. You can only do this if you are fully vaccinated with an approved vaccine.
Countries and territories with an approved proof of vaccination
List of countries and territories with approved proof of vaccination for travel to England and examples of proof of vaccination.
If you have proof of vaccination from a country or territory that is not on this list, or with a vaccine that is not listed, you must follow the rules for people who do not qualify as fully vaccinated.
Country or territory | Examples of proof of vaccination status and whether you can verify this on the UK passenger locator form |
---|---|
Akrotiri and Dhekelia | Vaccine certificate. |
Albania | EU DCC equivalent only. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
Algeria | Vaccine certificate. |
Andorra | EU DCC equivalent only. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
Angola | Vaccine certificate. |
Anguilla | Vaccine certificate. |
Antarctica/British Antarctic Territory | Vaccine certificate. |
Antigua and Barbuda | Vaccine certificate. |
Argentina | Vaccine certificate. |
Armenia | EU DCC equivalent only. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
Australia | Vaccine certificate. |
Austria | EU DCC. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
Azerbaijan | Vaccine certificate. |
The Bahamas | Vaccine certificate. |
Bahrain | Vaccine certificate. |
Bangladesh | Vaccine certificate. |
Barbados | Vaccine certificate. |
Belarus | Vaccine certificate. |
Belgium | EU DCC. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
Belize | Vaccine certificate. |
Bermuda | Vaccine certificate. |
Bhutan | Vaccine certificate. |
Bolivia | Vaccine certificate. |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Vaccine certificate. |
Botswana | Vaccine certificate. |
Brazil | Vaccine certificate. |
British Indian Ocean Territory | Vaccine certificate. |
British Virgin Islands | Vaccine certificate. |
Brunei | Vaccine certificate. |
Bulgaria | EU DCC. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
Cameroon | Vaccine certificate. |
Cambodia | Vaccine certificate. |
Canada | Vaccine certificate. |
Cape Verde | EU DCC equivalent only. |
Cayman Islands | Vaccine certificate. |
Chile | Vaccine certificate. |
China | Vaccine certificate. |
Colombia | Vaccine certificate. |
Costa Rica | Vaccine certificate. |
Cote d’Ivoire | Vaccine certificate. |
Croatia | EU DCC. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
Cyprus | EU DCC. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
Cyprus, northern | EU DCC or vaccine certificate. |
Czech Republic (Czechia) | EU DCC. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | Vaccine certificate. |
Denmark (except Faroe Islands) | EU DCC. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
Djibouti | Vaccine certificate. |
Dominica | Vaccine certificate. |
Dominican Republic | Vaccine certificate. |
Ecuador | Vaccine certificate. |
Egypt | Vaccine certificate. |
El Salvador | EU DCC equivalent only. |
Estonia | EU DCC. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
Eswatini | Vaccine certificate. |
Falkland Islands | Vaccine certificate. |
Faroe Islands | EU DCC equivalent only. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
Fiji | Vaccine certificate. |
Finland | EU DCC. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
France | EU DCC. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
The Gambia | Vaccine certificate. |
Georgia | EU DCC equivalent only. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
Germany | EU DCC. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
Ghana | Vaccine certificate. |
Gibraltar | Vaccine certificate. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
Greece | EU DCC. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
Grenada | Vaccine certificate. |
Guatemala | Vaccine certificate. |
Guernsey | EU DCC. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
Guyana | Vaccine certificate. |
Honduras | Vaccine certificate. |
Hong Kong | Vaccine certificate. |
Hungary | EU DCC. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
Iceland | EU DCC. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
India | Vaccine certificate. |
Indonesia | Vaccine certificate. |
Iraq | Vaccine certificate, including certificates issued by the Kurdistan Regional Government. |
Iran | Vaccine certificate. |
Ireland | EU DCC. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
Isle of Man | Vaccine certificate. |
Israel | EU DCC equivalent only. |
Italy | EU DCC. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
Jamaica | Vaccine certificate. |
Japan | Vaccine certificate. |
Jersey | EU DCC. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
Jordan | Vaccine certificate. |
Kazakhstan | Vaccine certificate. |
Kenya | Vaccine certificate. |
Kosovo | Vaccine certificate. |
Kuwait | Vaccine certificate. |
Kyrgyzstan | Vaccine certificate. |
Laos | Vaccine certificate. |
Latvia | EU DCC. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
Lebanon | EU DCC equivalent only. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
Lesotho | Vaccine certificate. |
Liberia | Vaccine certificate. |
Libya | Vaccine certificate. |
Liechtenstein | EU DCC equivalent only. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
Lithuania | EU DCC. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
Luxembourg | EU DCC. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
Macao | Vaccine certificate. |
Madagascar | Vaccine certificate. |
Malawi | Vaccine certificate. |
Malaysia | Vaccine certificate. |
Maldives | Vaccine certificate. |
Mali | Vaccine certificate. |
Malta | EU DCC. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
Mauritania | Vaccine certificate. |
Mauritius | Vaccine certificate. |
Mexico | Vaccine certificate. |
Moldova | EU DCC equivalent only. |
Monaco | EU DCC equivalent only. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
Mongolia | Vaccine certificate. |
Montenegro | EU DCC equivalent only. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
Montserrat | Vaccine certificate. |
Morocco | EU DCC equivalent only. You can use the EU DCC equivalent to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
Mozambique | Vaccine certificate. |
Namibia | Vaccine certificate. |
Nepal | Vaccine certificate. |
Netherlands | EU DCC. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
New Zealand | EU DCC equivalent only. |
Niger | Vaccine certificate. |
Nigeria | Vaccine certificate. |
North Macedonia | EU DCC equivalent only. You can use the EU DCC equivalent to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
Norway | EU DCC equivalent only. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
Oman | Vaccine certificate. |
Pakistan | Vaccine certificate. |
The Occupied Palestinian Territories | Vaccine certificate. |
Palau | Vaccine certificate. |
Panama | EU DCC equivalent only. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
Papua New Guinea | Vaccine certificate. |
Paraguay | Vaccine certificate. |
Peru | Vaccine certificate. |
Philippines | Vaccine certificate. |
Pitcairn, Henderson, Ducie and Oeno Islands | Vaccine certificate. |
Poland | EU DCC. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
Portugal | EU DCC. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
Qatar | Vaccine certificate. |
Romania | EU DCC. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
Rwanda | Vaccine certificate. |
Samoa | Vaccine certificate. |
San Marino | EU DCC equivalent only. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
São Tomé and Principe | Vaccine certificate. |
Saudi Arabia | Vaccine certificate. |
Senegal | Vaccine certificate. |
Serbia | EU DCC equivalent only. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
Seychelles | Vaccine certificate. |
Sierra Leone | Vaccine certificate. |
Singapore | EU DCC equivalent only. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
Slovakia | EU DCC. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
Slovenia | EU DCC. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
Solomon Islands | Vaccine certificate. |
South Africa | Vaccine certificate. |
South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands | Vaccine certificate. |
South Korea | Vaccine certificate. |
South Sudan | Vaccine certificate. |
Spain | EU DCC. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
Sri Lanka | Vaccine certificate. |
St Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | Vaccine certificate. |
St Kitts and Nevis | Vaccine certificate. |
St Lucia | Vaccine certificate. |
St Vincent and the Grenadines | Vaccine certificate. |
Suriname | Vaccine certificate. |
Sweden | EU DCC. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
Switzerland | EU DCC. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
Taiwan | EU DCC equivalent only. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
Tanzania | Vaccine certificate. |
Thailand | EU DCC equivalent only. |
Timor-Leste | Vaccine certificate. |
Togo | EU DCC equivalent only. |
Tonga | Vaccine certificate. |
Trinidad and Tobago | Vaccine certificate. |
Tunisia | EU DCC equivalent only. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
Turkey | EU DCC equivalent only. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
Turkmenistan | Vaccine certificate. |
Turks and Caicos Islands | Vaccine certificate. |
Uganda | Vaccine certificate. |
Ukraine | EU DCC equivalent only.You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
United Arab Emirates (UAE) | EU DCC equivalent only (Al Hosn Travel Pass). You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
Uruguay | EU DCC equivalent only. |
USA | CDC card showing you’ve had a full course of an FDA-approved vaccine in the USA, or: - California Digital COVID-19 Vaccine Record - New York State Excelsior Pass Plus - Washington State WA Verify Pass Additional proof of US residence is no longer required. |
Uzbekistan | Vaccine certificate. |
Vanuatu | Vaccine certificate. |
Vatican City | EU DCC equivalent only. You can use this to add proof of vaccination status in the UK passenger locator form. |
Vietnam | Vaccine certificate. |
Zambia | Vaccine certificate. |
Zimbabwe | Vaccine certificate. |
Red list countries and territories
If you have been in a red list country in the 10 days before you arrive in England the red list rules apply, even if you qualify as fully vaccinated.
Check separate guidance on the red list rules.
Travel to England COVID-19 testing
Read separate guidance on travelling to England from abroad.
Stay up to date
Countries and territories can be added to the list. Sign up for an email alert to be notified when this page is updated.
Last updated 28 February 2022