One in two patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus learns that they have the disease when the first complication has already occurred.
In other words, the diagnosis comes when diabetes has begun to cause damage to the body, which in some cases can be irreversible.
This worrying reality is highlighted by the Cyprus Endocrine Society, on the occasion of World Diabetes Day, which is celebrated every year on November 14, underlining that early diagnosis and proper management of the disease can prevent serious complications.
According to the data cited by the Society, citing the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), about 590 million people worldwide are living with diabetes mellitus, with the number increasing rapidly.
It is a chronic condition that occurs when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body is unable to use the insulin it produces effectively.
An increase in blood glucose levels can gradually cause damage to large and small blood vessels, affecting vital organs and systems in the body.
Complications can involve the heart, brain and lower limbs, but also the eyes, kidneys and nerves.
Time is Counting for Patients
This year's World Diabetes Day message, "Early action on diabetes", focuses on the need to detect the disease before it causes serious damage.
As the Cyprus Endocrine Society points out, the World Health Organization has set targets for 2030, including the diagnosis of at least 80% of people living with diabetes and the satisfactory regulation of blood pressure in 80% of diagnosed patients.
Achieving these goals requires systematic information for citizens, especially those belonging to high-risk groups, periodic screenings and immediate access to effective treatments.
Particular importance is also attached to the adoption of healthy habits, with education for proper nutrition and physical activity starting from childhood.
The risk in type 1 diabetes
Early diagnosis is equally important in type 1 diabetes mellitus, where symptoms can appear quickly and the condition can worsen within a short period of time.
Delaying diagnosis can lead to diabetic ketoacidosis, a serious acute complication that requires immediate medical attention.
The Cyprus Endocrinological Society calls on the state, health professionals, society and all competent bodies to contribute to strengthening prevention and early diagnosis.
As he emphasizes, proper information for citizens must be accompanied by improved access to preventive and therapeutic protocols.
"In diabetes mellitus, time is precious and inaction for quick diagnosis and proper management costs and leads to irreversible conditions," warns the Cyprus Endocrinological Society.
