Filenews 4 June 2024 by Angelos Nicolaou
Due to the prolonged drought, the severe water shortage threatening Cyprus and the fact that existing desalination plants no longer cover water needs, the authorities of the republic are working on plans for two new desalination plants, one in eastern Limassol and one in the free area of Famagusta.
In both cases, however, there is a problem of location. In Limassol the plans so far and the ideal area for zoning is Moni, however there is involvement with the ownership of the land and alternative zoning will be considered.
On the other hand, in the free area of Famagusta, all proposed zoning areas, from Cape Pyla to Kappari, are either protected or bathers' beaches. Therefore, the renovation of the Dhekelia desalination plant, the contract for which is soon to be completed, is being seriously considered in order to increase its production.
The production of existing desalination plants is 67 million cubic meters of water, while the annual needs for water supply reach 106 million. m.m. of water.
Due to the seriousness of the issue, the Director General of Agriculture and Rural Development has convened for today a meeting with the Water Development Department to address the obstacles that arise for the implementation of plans for new desalination plants, as well as planning for the solution of the water problem. It is noted that the cost for a new desalination plant amounts to around €80 million.
At the same time, there is a plan with specific projects for the transfer of additional quantities of water to areas where the need arises, costly and multi-year projects. It is emphasized that if it does not rain in winter, there will be a problem to cover water supply needs and therefore the creation of two mobile desalination plants will be considered.
Things are more difficult for farmers, since if the same tragic situation continues and it does not rain, many will be forced to abandon their crops. A meeting of the Minister of Agriculture with farmers' organisations has already been set for 7 June to discuss possible solutions that may be implemented as of now.
The Ministry is working on a series of measures, while it estimates that the problem will be solved in the long term through integrated planning in irrigation and water supply infrastructure with projects with a total value of €1.17 billion, through the national investment plan that was first drawn up in February 2024.
It is noted that all farmers know very early this year about the cuts in order to make timely planning of their plantations, their production, but also to have a safe water supply. Dam reserves are at 42% compared to 66% last year.
At the same time, financial tools are running for farmers to acquire smart irrigation systems and generally to utilize technology that helps save water.
