Friday, March 22, 2024

STATEMENTS BY THE PRESIDENT AT THE EUROPEAN COUNCIL SUMMIT

 


Statements by the President of the Republic at the European Council Summit

The President of the Republic, Mr Nikos Christodoulides, upon arrival at the European Council Summit in Brussels, said:

“You understand that the situation in the Middle East is the topic that is expected to dominate the discussions, on the occasion of the presence of the United Nations Secretary General (UNSG) in Brussels. I hope that today it will be possible, finally, to reach conclusions that will underline the European Union's (EU) common position, on the need for a ceasefire, as well as on the need to strengthen the humanitarian aid. I am glad that the implementation of an initiative, initiated in October 2023, has just been launched.

Today a very important meeting took place in Cyprus with the participation of 36 states. Twenty-three EU member states were there and all the G7 countries were represented, the United Nations (UN), in order to see, firstly, how the technical details can be safeguarded, so that our country's initiative can be even more effective and, secondly, the creation of a fund that will further increase the amount of humanitarian aid in Gaza. I have already been briefed – and I am pleased about this – by the Prime Minister of the Netherlands that his country will contribute 10 million euro. In the EU, the relevant process has already initiated. It seems that the EU will make an initial contribution of around 70 million euro to this fund. There is interest from many countries, precisely in the establishment and operation of this fund. It is something that, I repeat, we will discuss here in the presence of the Secretary-General, but also later at the level of the 27, and I hope that we will reach to conclusions.

From then on, I will have a separate meeting with the Secretary-General (SG) after lunch. We will of course discuss the initiative of the Republic of Cyprus. The UN has supported this initiative from the outset. The representative of the SG is in Cyprus since yesterday for this meeting. We will, of course, discuss the Cyprus problem as well, to see the developments so far, the outcome of Mrs Holguín's contacts and the next steps. 

Last night I was briefed by the President of the Council, Mr Michel, that a meeting with the SG took place and that the Cyprus issue was on the agenda. In this broader context, he also announced that very shortly, while we will have a joint meeting with the German Chancellor and the President of the Council to discuss the possibility of adopting some conclusions concerning Euro-Turkish relations. As you know, so far there is no mention of Euro-Turkish relations in the draft conclusions. This is something that we are going to discuss now, the three of us and, depending on the outcome, we will see whether there will be a discussion and whether there will be conclusions.

Our position is well-known: We, more than any other member state, want to see developments in Euro-Turkish relations. Developments that are strongly related to a concrete progress in the Cyprus problem.  Unfortunately, the latest statements do not help in any way. However, I am here to specifically discuss how there could be progress on the Cyprus issue - and when we say progress we [mean that we]cannot discuss anything other than the resumption of talks on the basis of the agreed framework from where they were interrupted in Crans-Montana - and, hence, progress on some of the Euro-Turkish issues. I will discuss all these, I repeat, in the meeting we are about to have, and depending on the outcome, there will be a discussion at the level of the 27.”

Responding to a journalist's question regarding the Euro-Turkish issues, the President of the Republic replied:

“Our wish is well-known, it is the resumption, nothing else, the resumption of the talks on the basis of the agreed framework, from the point they were interrupted in Crans-Montana. To resume this dialogue, I have said it many times, the EU has an essential role to play. And I am content to be briefed late last night, following the working dinner between the President of the Council and the UNSG, that the Cyprus issue had been discussed. [It constitutes] a substantial reference to how the dialogue can be resumed, how the EU, on the basis of both the conclusions and our position, can be more actively engaged. I repeat, the EU has the tools to enable the resumption of talks.

Our position is well-known, we consider that the appointment of a political personality from the EU side will assist the whole process because Euro-Turkish [affairs], whether Turkey wants it or whatever its approach is, is influenced by the developments in the Cyprus problem. The Republic of Cyprus is a member state of the EU, we are involved in the decision-making process. We want to see progress. We have a very positive approach. I am not coming to Brussels with any negative bias. On the contrary, at the same time, I want to see concrete developments on the Cyprus problem.”

When asked to comment German Chancellor Scholz's statement that he wants to send positive messages to Turkey, the President said:

“I want to send a positive message to Turkey even more than the Chancellor of Germany.

Turkey is a neighbouring state to the Republic of Cyprus, and I want to have a neighbour that is closer to the EU, that respects the principles and values of the EU. At the same time, this positive message requires some concrete steps, and I hope to see those steps, to be recorded, to be concrete. We are at a critical juncture. The recognition of our will, of our political will, led the SG to appoint a personality as a personal envoy who started working.  She is doing a really good work and we want to enhance this effort. We want the intervention of the EU, through the Euro-Turkish affairs, to be determinant and to reach the goal, which I repeat, is nothing else than the resumption of the talks.

Asked whether the President of the European Council assured him, yesterday, that he supports Cyprus' request for the resumption of talks, the President of the Republic replied:

“The position of the President of the [European] Council, as conveyed to me last night, as well as, the position of the EU, through the EU’s conclusions, joint decision of the 27, is the resumption of talks and the role of Turkey in the resumption of talks.”

When asked about the second aid shipment, through the maritime humanitarian corridor, the President replied:

“We are preparing to send the second ship. I don’t have a date to give you today because we also need to see the weather conditions. We are ready in Cyprus.”

In a follow-up question, when asked to comment how he responds to criticism that the maritime humanitarian corridor is nothing but a distraction to open more land routes in Gaza, President Christodoulides said:

“In no way. The maritime humanitarian corridor, our proposal, complements other humanitarian corridors and of course all available routes must be opened. We are here to support this need. The humanitarian situation in Gaza is dire, we are talking about a humanitarian crisis, and we have to use all the routes in order to support the people there."

He noted that the President of the European Commission, who had been in Cyprus and together they announced the launch of the corridor, once again welcomed Cyprus' role and leadership in sending humanitarian aid to Gaza.

Asked whether we would accept a paragraph without reference to a special envoy for Euro-Turkish relations, President Christodoulides said:

“We want positive conclusions, positive references to the Euro-Turkey relations that go through positive developments on the Cyprus problem." 

(AF/MS/IA)