Reuters News 15 June 2022 - by Idrees Ali, Robin Emmott and Mike Stone
BRUSSELS/WASHINGTON (Reuters) - Dozens of defence ministers from NATO and other parts of the world are expected to discuss weapon deliveries to Ukraine on Wednesday in Brussels, U.S. officials said, as Kyiv calls for a significant increase in arms to help hold off Russian troops in eastern Ukraine.
The battle for Sievierodonetsk - a city of barely more than 100,000 people before the war - is now the biggest fight in Ukraine as the conflict has shifted into a punishing war of attrition.
Ukraine needs 1,000 howitzers, 500 tanks and 1,000 drones among other heavy weapons, presidential adviser Mykhailo Podolyak said on Monday. Western countries have promised NATO-standard weapons - including advanced U.S. rockets. But deploying them is taking time, and Ukraine will require consistent Western support to transition to new supplies and systems as stocks dwindle of their Soviet-era weapons and munitions.
The meeting on Wednesday on the sidelines of a NATO defence ministerial is being led by U.S. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin and the third time the group of nearly 50 countries are meeting to discuss and coordinate assistance to Ukraine. The previous in-person meeting was at Ramstein Air Base in Germany in April.
"Russia has not given up on the fight, despite its pretty anaemic progress... What we have is this grinding, slow, incremental Russian operation," a senior U.S. defence official, speaking on the condition of anonymity, said.
"So the question is what do the Ukrainians need to continue the success they've already seen in slowing down and thwarting that Russian objective and that'll be a major focus for the defence ministers," the official said.
U.S. officials expect announcements on additional weapons to Ukrainian forces in the coming days. The United States has committed about $4.6 billion in security assistance to Ukraine since Russia's Feb. 24 invasion, including artillery systems like the howitzers and longer-range weapons like the High Mobility Artillery Rocket System (HIMARS).
Attending the meeting in Brussels is U.S. State Department's assistant secretary for political-military affairs, Jessica Lewis, who gives policy direction for international security, defence trade and security assistance. Lewis told Reuters in an interview on Friday that allies could ask for many defence articles to help backfill arms sent to Ukraine.
"I expect we'll see the whole range here. So not just air defence, but I think people will be looking at, you know, if they provided tanks, that's something they could be looking for," Lewis said
That could include tanks made by General Dynamics Corp or air defence systems from companies like Lockheed Martin or Raytheon Technologies.
While the United States is still consulting with allies, many are trying to move away from Soviet-era equipment to NATO-standard equipment, Lewis said.
"Because of the war in Ukraine, countries understand their defence needs differently, particularly, obviously, if they are close to Ukraine," Lewis said adding, "I think people feel more worried because of Russia's willingness to invade Ukraine."
Russia launched what it calls a "special operation" in Ukraine in February, saying it was needed to rid the country of dangerous nationalists and degrade Ukraine's military capabilities - aims the West denounced as a baseless pretext.
The Biden administration has said that it has received assurances from Kyiv that those longer-range weapons will not be used to attack Russian territory, fearing an escalation of the conflict.
Kyiv has said it is losing 100 to 200 soldiers each day, with hundreds more wounded. In an overnight address, President Volodymyr Zelenskiy described the battle for the eastern Donbas region - partly occupied by Moscow proxies since 2014 - as one of the most brutal in European history.
(Reporting by Idrees Ali and Robin Emmott in Brussels and Mike Stone in Washington; Editing by Lisa Shumaker)
